Boris Yeltsin: Lessons for America (Part Two)


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People who think the Bush years have usurped freedoms and reversed decades of progress "don't even begin to know what junta really means nor what it feels like to live in a dictatorship." Part two of a moving first hand account of the death of the Soviet dictatorship, what came after, and what it means to us today in Iraq. [Part One HERE] by Oleg Atbashian

May 12, 2007 - by Oleg Atbashian

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Lesson 2 - Russia Too Had Yeltsin Derangement Syndrome

In October of 1993 Yeltsin led an artillery attack on the Russian Parliament, banned opposition parties, and closed down newspapers that were critical of his rule. Truth or fiction?

Technically, this is not untrue, but neither is it the whole truth. It’s similar to the “progressive” clich√© that Bush stole the election of 2000, went to war based on lies, undermined America’s freedoms at home and its image abroad. To know what really happened in Russia in 1993 we need to understand historical background. The result we discover will fully depend on what sources we choose to trust.

This is where the press comes in. News reporting is often subjective; activist reporting is even worse. Unfortunately the majority of reporters choose to describe reality in a way that in their minds would benefit their ideals of political and cultural “progress.” This gives us a skewed picture of events that hampers our ability to understand them. It results in grotesque mistakes, which I can only hope the future historians will be able to undo.

Yeltsin hadn’t always been a lionized version of himself - nether before nor after the 1991 events. Like Gorbachev, Yeltsin had achieved prominence as a Party functionary, using the only channel available to gain power and make a difference. In 1987 he raised his voice against the Soviet orthodoxy and resigned from the Party with a loud bang, gaining instant popularity among the huddled masses across the vast Soviet empire. In June of 1991 he became a popularly elected Russian President. Two months later he defeated a coup and became an unquestionable leader who dared give orders to Gorbachev. The imminent disbanding of the Communist Party, the KGB, and other Party-related organizations was soon followed by the dissolution of the U.S.S.R. - a move that cost Yeltsin the support of many Russians.

The Communist Party itself was hardly missed even by its own apparatchiks, most of whom retained commanding positions within the economy, laundering huge amounts of hidden Party cash through the new banks and newly privatized industries. In the largest free-for-all theft in world history, these former “servants of the people” drained Russia dry with corrupt privatization schemes and left the common people with nothing.

The apparatchiks usurped many national newspapers and magazines that used to be the Party’s cash cows. Most importantly, they preserved their seats in the Supreme Council (Parliament), elected back in the Soviet days via the usual massive election fraud. Calling that shameless host of Party stooges an “elected body” would be as silly as calling an outhouse full of dung-flies a beehive (no honey on my pancakes, thank you very much). The situation in the other formerly Soviet republics wasn’t any better, but that’s another story.

The new Russian model that emerged under Yeltsin can best be described as follows: Yeltsin gave the people the freedom to take care of themselves while the middle management stole their means to do so.

The colossal welfare system was mostly dismantled without offering any economic opportunity in return, leaving millions without the bare means of survival. Every emerging business was being fleeced by both the bureaucrats and the booming network of racketeering gangs. The billions of dollars transferred by the new government-affiliated oligarchs to personal Swiss bank accounts roughly equaled the amount of the IMF loan to Russia that was squandered without a trace. To discuss how well-designed the reforms had been would be like arguing about quality of the paintjob on a car that flew off a bridge.

Different symptoms, same paranoia

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8 Comments

Assistant Village Idiot:

“One might say Progressive morality is based on rooting for the underdog…”

Almost. That is the rationalization they use, as Americans have a strong streak of underdog-rooting and respond to it. But they define who the underdog is in twisted fashion. In their worldview, they are the underdog battlers against oppression here in America, and their support for factions in foreign countries traces back to their own competition for power here. Trying to assign underlying principles to that can be a hall of mirrors: because their first aim is to be against Western conservatism, who they are for can vary widely. They support those with leftist rhetoric when they can find them, but in a pinch, anyone against American conservatism will do.

May 12, 2007 - 7:30 pm buddy larsen:

Highest compliments to Oleg Atbashian, for compressing so much unvarnished truth into so few words. His observations on political thinking, combined with his direct experience with results of same, is very powerful. I hope he writes often, and gathers the attention he deserves. Not for his sake, necessarily, but for mine and yours.

May 12, 2007 - 8:12 pm Jim C.:

“These journalists wouldn’t recognize fascism if it smacked them over the head with a hammer and sickle, which is the Soviet version of swastika.”

That’s echoed by Gunther Grass in a panel he was on with Tom Wolfe: “For the past hour, I have my eyes fixed on the doors here…You talk about fascism and police repression. In Germany when I was a student, they come through those doors long ago. Here they must be very slow.”

May 12, 2007 - 10:56 pm gringo:

Oleg,
While I applaud your effort, your view about Russia is somewhat limited. For one, we should remember the Gaidar’s reforms in 1992, which were the most drastic neo-liberal reforms in Europe. Ever. It was Gaidar who saved Russia from starvation, when he drastically cut the government regulations. But in the end of 1992 he was forced to resigned by the commies in the Supreme Parliament, and he was substituted by a corrupt oil oligarch Chernomyrdyn, who immediately started printing money like crazy. The inflation jumped to 1000%. You are not very correct on the media though, at that time most of the media was quite anti-communist, including the TV and the newspapers. In 2003 Eltsin decided to get rid of the communist parliament and change the Constitution - and he did not have much choice. At that time, the communists in the parliament believed there were no laws that limited their power. Literally.
In 2003, during the referendum Eltsin’s economic policy was supported by the majority of the people, and he theoretically could have thrown out the bustards back then. But he waited until end September 2003, when he declared the Parliament closed. But he badly organized things, and he was not ready that the commies would stay. After some hesitation he organized a complete blocade of the Parliament building, and at some point he even turned off water and electricity. But in October 3, huge communist demonstrations were able to get through the blockade, and the police escaped from the crowds. At this point, the communists decided they could take over, and they sent their groups to take over the TV station. After a few hours of gun fighting for the TV center, they were unexpectedly attacked by the Russian armed forces that came out of no-where. During ther night, democtatic leaders called for the people of Moscow to come to the defense of democracy, and gather near the mayor’s office (the mayor was also pro-democracy). Huge crowds gathered there, and demanded to get guns - so they could go and finish off the communist scum. The commies retreated from the TV station to the Parliament, and around 6:30, the Russian armed forces and the people’s crowds surrounded the Parliament and started the bombardment. Some commies were able to escape through the underground tunnels, and more mayhem on the streets of Moscow was ensured.
At that time, btw, I lived half a kilometer from the “White House”, the Parliament building. It was quite an interesting time.
BTW, Eltsin did not appear on TV through out the 2 weeks of the stand-off.

May 13, 2007 - 2:55 am Udaff:

–ö–ì/–ê–ú,

–∞—Ñ—Ñ—Ç–∞—Ä —É–±–µ–π —Å–∏–±—è

May 13, 2007 - 12:04 pm Red Square:

The last comment in Russian (by “Udaff” is a suggestion that the author kills himself. Take it for what it’s worth.

May 14, 2007 - 7:06 am Blokhayev:

Re: Udaff

–ü–æ—á–µ–º—É? –ü–æ—Ç–æ–º—É —á—Ç–æ –≤—ã –ø—Ä–∞–≤–∏–ª—å–Ω–æ?

–Ω–µ —É–±–µ–π —Å–∏–±—è, –ø–æ–∂–∞–ª—É–π—Å—Ç–∞!

(Why? Because you are correct?
Don’t kill yourself, please!)


–ó–∞–º–ø–æ–ª–∏—Ç –ë–ª–æ—Ö–∞–µ–≤
(Zampolit Blokhayev)

May 16, 2007 - 3:18 pm charbel:

thank you

May 16, 2007 - 5:06 pm

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