Beirut - A Year Later
Last summer, she experienced Katyusha fire in northern Israel, and commiserated with Lebanese bloggers from her Tel Aviv apartment as their city was being bombed by Israeli Air Force, Canadian-Israeli journalist and blogger Lisa Goldman ventured into Beirut herself to experience Lebanon on the first anniversary of the war that shook both countries. This is the first in a series of her reports for PJM.
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I visited Beirut twice this month. The first visit, which lasted exactly one week, was to satisfy my deep curiosity about the city in which I had so many anonymous virtual friends - Lebanese bloggers and message board addicts with whom I have been in contact since before the Hezbollah-Israel war of the summer of 2006. In retrospect, I think I was also looking for closure - a salve for the still-raw emotional scar left by the war.
I covered that war on my blog, and for the mainstream media, and after it was all over, I wrote a very personal essay about how that conflict affected my friendships with Lebanese bloggers - especially with a certain Lebanese blogger who had visited Israel before the war.
But it took me a few weeks to write that piece. After the ceasefire was declared, I became a temporary hermit. I spent four days holed up in my apartment, my mobile phone and computer turned off, as I lay in my bed and stared at the ceiling, trying to recover from post-war emotional exhaustion, and to come to terms with the verbal and physical violence that had affected me so strongly.
It took me more than six months to start feeling like myself again, but the war changed me permanently in some ways. I was more cynical about human nature, and a lot less hopeful about the future. I continued to follow the Lebanese blogosphere, reading with great interest as pro-government bloggers lashed out at Al Jazeera for its “biased’ reporting on the conflict between the Lebanese army and Fatah el Islam fighters in Nahr-el-Barad, a Palestinian refugee camp in the north of Lebanon. I couldn’t help smiling cynically when I read those Lebanese blog posts, because they expressed criticism that was very similar to the Israeli bloggers’ criticism of Western media attitudes toward Israel. I also continued to strengthen my friendships with various Lebanese - as they, too, recovered from the emotional trauma of the war.
I traveled to Beirut together with a friend who, like me, is an Israeli citizen with a second passport. We were both terribly nervous about getting through Lebanese customs: we had spent the final hours before our flight carefully cutting out any Hebrew labels from our clothes, and we left our Israeli passports, ID cards and mobile phones with a friend in Amman. The last thing I did before arriving at Amman’s airport was to cover the Hebrew letters on my laptop keyboard with stickers that showed Arabic letters instead. But I needn’t have worried: the Lebanese customs official smiled at me warmly, stamped my passport, wished me a pleasant stay and informed me that I could extend my one month visa without leaving the country.
As soon as we arrived in Beirut, my friend and I our separate ways - she was there to produce a series of articles for a South American television station; since I was paying my own way, I stayed at a much cheaper hotel in a different neighbourhood, and I wandered the city on my own - on foot and by taxi. I had a vague idea of writing a few human-interest stories after I returned to Tel Aviv, about the people I met, the things I saw and the places I explored.
My experiences over that week caused me to develop a sort of unrequited affection for Beirut. Unrequited, because Beirut is the capital of a state that is at war with my country, Israel, so technically speaking, my presence there was illegal. That meant that I had to hide my nationality from all but a very few, trusted friends. Those Lebanese acquaintances that did know my secret told me explicitly that I must be extremely careful never to reveal their identities to anyone.
After returning to Israel, I unexpectedly had the opportunity to go back. My second trip was a 36 hour, whirlwind visit for the purpose of putting together a report for Israel’s Channel 10 news, which broadcast a special segment called “One Year After the War,” and, after learning of my first trip, dispatched me back.
As I took the now-familiar taxi ride into downtown Beirut, I chatted with my driver, Ahmed. “There are no tourists in Beirut,” Ahmed he informed me sadly.
“Only journalists,” I responded, and he agreed. “Yes.”
The journey downtown only took 15 minutes but I learned a lot from Ahmed about what’s going on in Lebanon during that short trip.
“Many of our boys and girls just want to get passports and leave the country. There’s no work here,” said Ahmed, who just happened to live in Dahiyeh, Nasrallah’s neighborhood and Hezbollah headquarters. His mother refused to leave the family’s apartment in the Dahiyeh during the war, and he stayed with her. I asked him whether any damage was cause to his home by the Israeli bombardment, and he said no. This was a pretty surprising response: according to most of the reports in the Western media, the Dahiyeh was basically a parking lot after the Israeli Air Force finished with it. I particularly remember the BBC’s hourly reports during the war, each one beginning with the following (paraphrased) sentence: “As Israel continues its relentless pounding of southern Beirut…” But according to Ahmed, and also to several other residents of the Dahiyeh with whom I spoke during my two visits to Beirut over the last month, the Israeli air strikes were actually very much pinpointed on an area in the center of the Dahiyeh that is called the “security square” - the area where the senior Hezbollah leaders lived. Of course many of those destroyed apartment blocks were also occupied by people who were not connected to the Hezbollah; unfortunately, there is no technology that allows a single apartment building in a multi-dwelling building to be destroyed, while leaving the rest intact. And so, as in all wars, innocent bystanders saw their property destroyed and their loved ones killed in a conflict that they did not start - and quite possibly did not support.
Ahmed said, “Nobody knows where Nasrallah is, only God. I am not from Hezbollah but I like him very much. Look, the people in Israel they believe Nasrallah more than their leaders because he told them the truth. When he said he was going to stop the war, he stopped the war!”
On one hand, despite the lack of tourists, everything looks very summery and Mediterranean. Beirut is a secular, modern and Western-oriented city populated largely by people whose style of dress is indistinguishable from that of the trendy residents of Tel Aviv.
There were beautiful, elegantly dressed people on the streets, the atmosphere was secular, western and modern. All in all, Beirut really reminded me of Tel Aviv - with its fashionable people, cafes and beach culture. I didn’t see any damage caused by last summer’s war, although a very noticeable percentage of the buildings were still heavily scarred by the shrapnel and bullet holes left from the 1975 - 1990 civil war.
It was impossible to ignore the political tension in Beirut, though. There were army checkpoints everywhere, even in the quietest neighborhoods, and soldiers often stopped people who looked suspicious, checked their ID cards and the contents of their bags. On several occasions I was asked to stop taking photographs, even though I was using a simple digital camera to photograph innocuous street life scenes in residential areas.
The tension is something that I was familiar with in Israel, but it’s fairly new to the Lebanese - although they are rapidly becoming accustomed to having their purses and backpacks opened for inspection before they enter elegant shopping malls in upscale neighbourhoods.
In most of the city, except for the downtown area, where the Hezbollah protest camp still stands - albeit nearly empty of people - there is almost no evidence of Hezbollah presence. Occasionally I saw posters of Nasrallah, or a Hezbollah flag, but not in upscale areas like Hamra or Achrafiyeh.
But just ten minutes away from those areas is the Dahiyeh, which is a different world. Even from a distance, the Hezbollah flags and huge pictures of Hassan Nasrallah, waving his hand and smiling are visible. You know that there, the scars of war are still physically evident.
It looks like another world completely - and it is. When I asked people who live in the more upscale neighborhoods if they ever went to Dahiyeh, they looked at me completely shocked - why in the world would I want to go there - they asked me.
As for me, safety concerns outweighed journalistic curiousity and I didn’t try to go to Dahiyah. There is a checkpoint at the main entrance to the neighborhood manned by Hezbollah security people who aren’t stupid, Any time a foreigner wants to enter, they would ask for ID and immediately check them out in Google, where they would have found out immediately I was Israeli and I wasn’t interested in taking that risk.
Before we arrived at the hotel, Ahmed the taxi driver pointed out the spot that triggered the country’s most recent crisis. “This is the place where they killed Prime Minister Hariri.”
And that’s where we got to today’s situation, a frustrating status quo between Hezbollah supporters and the anti-Syrian government.
At a caf√© called Torino Express in Gemmayzeh, Beirut’s trendiest neighbourhood, I met Majed, a 28 year-old Shi’a who grew up in Dahiyeh. He moved to Gemmayzeh a few years ago, and has managed the caf√© for years. He told me proudly that Torino’s was the only caf√© that stayed open during the war.
“When I opened the place, millions of people came “Yay, Torino is open!”
He knows his old neighborhood of Dahiyeh well - describing the area hit hardest by Israel during the war.
“In Dahiyeh, there is a square. There is a security square for Hezbollah. Israel was just pointing in this area. Besides that, they didn’t hit the rest of the Dahiyeh. But those 500 buildings in the security zone, they look as though they were hit by an earthquake that registered 9 on the Richter scale.
Majed, who studied architecture, explained his theory to me as to why Hezbollah hasn’t rehabilitated the neighborhood and it still stands in ruins.
“Now they are waiting.”
For what? “Maybe because they already know there will be another war.”
Like other Beirut residents, he remains convinced that war will return this summer.
“It’s already planned in their book, the holy book for the Jewish,” he explained to me solemnly. “They said 2000 years ago there is a plan to make the big country of Israel starting from the Nile River to the Euphrates River in Iraq.”
And you think that Israel is going to attack again?
“I think so because in the last war they failed in their plans.”
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16 Comments
kheireddine:Lisa I admire your courage because you could have been taken as hostage anytime during your visit. The Israeli government must not be very happy. About Al Manar outrage that an Israeli visited Lebanon, I say to them Israel does not need to send its citizen to spy on Lebanon, there is a lot of Lebanese mercenaries who would do it for the money. Remember that the South Lebanese Army was 70% shiite?
Jul 12, 2007 - 8:26 am Jose Chung:Beirut and Tel Aviv, Lebanon and Israel, two small countries that one day could be the best of friends, if it were not for the evil and pernicious influence of the practitioners of a poisonous version of Islam that is damaging all of our lives.
Jul 12, 2007 - 8:57 am Dany:You’re not welcomed to Lebanon in anyway. You’re a reporter and you’re free to go whenever you want but not when your country attacks the Lebanese Media/Reporters during the last summer that many reporters like yourself were killed by direct shots like manar tv station - newtv reporters - LBC antenas.
No one of you is welcomed to our country, our children blood didn’t dry yet.
Jul 12, 2007 - 10:20 am Battal Agha:Bravo Lisa! Loved your article. Hope to read more on your trip to Beirut. And about Hezbollah’s outrage, nevermind, there is a saying in arabic that says, the dog barks and the caravan moves on - So, please move on - Good work!!
Jul 12, 2007 - 10:36 am REN:By the way, what is your blog??
Dany,
What about Eldad Regev and Ehud “Udi” Goldwasser?
Jul 13, 2007 - 3:59 am Omar Adib:Lisa….I am a modern Sunni Muslim from Tripoli in North Lebanon…..I always loved that Lebanon and Israel can get together and face the evil (Hezbolla and Syria + Radical Palestinians)…..I have many friends in Isreal but I cannot visit them nor can they….it’s very sad! I know some Lebanese Jewish friends who are still living in Lebanon…we are sooo close…..Good Luck and may we all live in peace…..
Jul 13, 2007 - 8:00 am JB:Dear Lisa,
You’re a brave girl! I like the article you wrote; are you going to write more? But i think you shouldn’t use name’s in association with places, like Majd and Torrino Express in case he gets in trouble! Anyway I think what you did was spectacular and very brave. I would love to visit Israel one day.
Regards
Jul 13, 2007 - 10:38 pm Dany:REN,
Jul 14, 2007 - 2:04 am Jean El Khoury:Your country is occupying our land we’re not another sisi Syria or Egypt who don’t care about it and who compromise on their rights, i am with giving back the Israeli prisoners and with getting our prisoners in return i am not against having a calm front between Lebanon and Israel but in the other hand your country made terrorist acts against the population of Lebanon more than 300 children were killed massively with direct air shots same to ambulances, Media, Fuel Silos…
The war that was launched wasn’t to get back the 2 soldiers and we all know that, especially after the u.s announcement of the birth of the new middle east. I was about to lose my hand last year because one of your bombs that didn’t explode that are spread all over the south causing death and wounds to lot of civilians mainly children. the whole world can stand with Israel and supply it with all kind of support but don’t ever think that Lebanese will compromise on their rights and dignity. I am a Christian Lebanese citizen who is ready to fight on the side of any other Lebanese against the Israeli killing machine.
Regards,
I second you dany, you’re absolutely right my friend, how many lebanese reporters died last year?
and concerning your 2nd comment liza, that was an israeli war on lebanon not a lebanese war on israel
Jul 14, 2007 - 2:09 am christina maroun:huh, you’re so hypocrite , how dare you come to lebanon after your army destroyed our country and killed our children ? how dare you visit the country that its TV stations have been bombarded by your army ?
the lebanese people won’t forget that war, we hate you more and more.
Jul 14, 2007 - 2:16 am A Lebanese guy:Hey Lisa
Good job, it is nice of you to have visited our capital and showed nice pictures of it, as usually journalists only focus on the ugly part of it and on the under-developed areas.
As you may have noticed Beirut is not that bad at all, on the contrary it is a city that has a great nightlife, a cultural & architectural side that people outside Lebanon do not know.
Lebanese in general do not want war at all, and are trapped between a cross-fire of regional powers that are fighting on there ground.
If you had a good tourist guide he would have showed you many interesting and underground places that I am sure you would have been amazed to discover.
I hope your next trip to Beirut will be as a tourist in order for you to enjoy your stay there.
Jul 14, 2007 - 5:02 am majed:hay lisa,u remember me?im majed,the manager of torino,u fooled me,and i really thought that i know every single journalist comes to my place,but really u were clever.but if i knew that u were israeli reporter,i wud’ve arrest u and catch ur butt.i have the right to suit u now,and i’ll do,no body cud get me into troubles.and its not ur fault,its the fault of the general security,how they cud’nt recognized u?u r famous as i saw..dont ever think u cud come back to gemmayze or my caffe or anywhere in beirut or in lebanon.this is not ur place u cud make ur reports..i trust no body now, im blaming my self how u told me u work for europian newspaper,i cud felt something wrong,but u were clever and u knew how u played it..i really wanna suit u coz u didnt respect anything,coz u r israeli..and what u wrote,is not what i said,i said that i dont trust israel,but of course u wanted to write a good things,coz its ur country.’ah plz,give me a cappuccino’.u r not cool at all to fool ppl..dont ever come back to lebanon.
Jul 14, 2007 - 1:56 pm laury:what is wrong with you people?…how many of you did see the report?…what?? just because she is israeli you are attacking her?Can’t you admire her courage? she decided to overcome all barriers, she came to beirut to see what is really going on, to report the reality…to show the Israelis the real beirut…She hasnt done anything wrong…
Get over it, Syria has done worse to our country
Jul 15, 2007 - 9:02 am Yousef:Interesting article… Basically, this is my 2 cents: From a non-political related, individual point of view, Lisa deserves the respect of having the audacity to do what was perhaps thought by many to be the impossible. However, on a more moral, social, and ethical note, it is clear that Lisa has sunk to the lowest and perhaps most abhorrent level to achieve her own personal, self-centered, egotistical ambitions. Yes, I do agree all journalists have a right to come to Lebanon, regardless of their nationality, and I also do not doubt that AlManar and Aljazeera have biased reporting. However, Lisa’s entire reporting is based on a lie, something that rips her of credibility as a journalist, and pits her in the worst category of journalism. Her claims of working for a european/canadian newspaper and also using a false name with candidates clearly breaks the ethical standards of journalism. Her fear of “getting caught” because of her being Israeli is no excuse. Its very simple, actually, she did this for her/Israel’s political ends. This is clear and cannot be disputed. Also, it is clear that she violated Lebanese law as she is an Israeli citizen and is therefore not permissible to enter Lebanese territory under any circumstances. This clearly set in stone. Therefore, her welcome and support from so-called “moderate” Lebanese is completely irrelevant here as she broke the law and Lebanon should, in fact, contact Interpol and send out a warrant for her arrest. Moreover, it is quite obvious that her reporting is erraneous and filled with biases. For instance, she interviewed one individual who claimed only the Hezbollah security square was bombed in what she described as “pinpoint” strikes. So, what about the Chiyah neighborhood that was also bombed by the IAF last summer? Are you telling me that it is also part of the Hezbollah security square? Any Lebanese who knows Dahiyeh will tell you that Chiyah is quite a distance from the security square. Since when can accurate journalism be based on only one interview? You even said that you never dared enter Dahiyeh because of security concerns. Hence, how can you be so confident as to say that only the security square was leveled?
On a separate note, however, I’d like to say that you, Lisa, deserve my respect on one aspect, and that is your loyalty to your country, Israel. You clearly edited and modified your reporting in order to benefit your country’s/people’s cause, and for that, I take my hat off for you. Unfortunately, the same cannot be said about the lebanese. What you and many other foreigners fail to realize is that these Lebanese who call themselves “moderate” and claim to support you are in fact the most extremist, fanatically-influenced individuals. You see, their love for you and your country stems from their deep-rooted hatred towards people of the south Lebanon. These “moderates” are clearly from areas such as Tripoli or central Beirut (posh areas of course) who have never been personally affected by Israel. Ask one of them, if you may, if they have ever been affected by Israel’s 22-year occupation of Southern Lebanon. Or, perhaps more recently and more memorable, ask them if they were affected by the war last summer. Most will respond by saying very little, if at all. These people, who claim to be Lebanese, simply do not give a damn about the hardships that their fellow Lebanese have encountered in the south during and after the Israeli occupation. As long as their lives/interests are perfect, that’s all that matters. It’s obvious that they place their sect’s interests over their national/Lebanese interests, and this is quite clear from the blogs written here on your site.
Finally, I’d like to conclude by thanking you, Mrs. Goldman (wait, are you sure that’s your real name?), for this piece of journalism as it has taught us that one should always put loyalty to his country in front of everything else and has also exposed us to the true biases that is written over the faces of all Israeli Journalists. Peace out…
Jul 16, 2007 - 6:23 pm elie khouri:ur not wlc in lebanon !!
so stay in israel !!
alah nasrala w rabieh kela !!
we love AOUN and Nasrala !!
Jul 17, 2007 - 4:20 am Yousef:Amen to that elie. We love Aoun and Nasrallah!
Jul 18, 2007 - 6:31 am