Adam Walsh Homicide Case Closed, Many More Remain Open
Despite technological advances, many homicides stay frustratingly unsolved. (Also, Ron Rosenbaum asks Did Obsession with “Closure” Let Adam Walsh’s Killer Go Free?)
Unfortunately, the evidence against Toole will be played out in a court of law: The serial killer, who was serving multiple life sentences for other murders, died behind bars from cirrhosis in 1996. His lover and frequent partner in crime, Henry Lee Lucas, died in prison in 2001. Lucas likewise offered so many dubious confessions that Wikipedia broadly notes the number of his victims as being between four and 213.
Toole accurately showed police the spot outside the Sears store from where Adam Walsh was likely abducted, and the canal 120 miles away where the boy’s head was discovered. His claims of where Adam’s body would be found, though, didn’t pan out, and the body was never recovered. The gory details of how Adam was decapitated, including the angle of the knife and number of strokes, also correlated with the medical examiner’s report. Toole’s niece claimed to John Walsh that, on his deathbed, Toole claimed that he did kill Adam. Police bungling at the time of Adam’s disappearance and death and evidence that had disappeared by the time DNA testing was available didn’t help matters.
“Although Adam’s killer never served one day in prison for destroying our son’s life and almost ruining ours, nor will he ever because he died in prison serving time for an unrelated murder, we are satisfied that the main suspect in Adam’s murder — Ottis Toole — has now been positively identified and that this chapter in our lives is now closed,” John Walsh said in a statement Tuesday.
What continually amazes me about the Walshes, and about other parents of murdered children I’ve met over the years, is how they’ve taken such horrendous tragedy and invested their energy into helping others avoid similar fates. Besides the Walshes founding the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children, and the obvious contribution of America’s Most Wanted, the Adam Walsh murder brought a new focus on stranger danger and how the most innocuous moves parents may make could bring about unforeseen consequences as predators roam the land.
The Walsh case also altered the way law enforcement approached missing persons case — though it would take another untimely death, the 1996 murder of nine-year-old Amber Hagerman in Texas, for the AMBER Alert bulletin system to come into use. Still, many states were slow to catch up; it took until 2002 — and the abduction and murder of five-year-old Samantha Runnion — for California to put its alert system in place.
As Toole goes down in the history books as the likely killer of Adam Walsh and the case is branded “solved,” it’s a good time to turn our attention to the rising rate of unsolved homicides.
No one would wish a 27-year wait like the Walshes endured on more grieving families.
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Bridget Johnson is the online opinion editor, an opinion writer, and a blogger at the Rocky Mountain News.
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7 Comments
1. G. Gerlach:One thing you need to remember is that 1963 was pre-Miranda.
Dec 17, 2008 - 11:08 am 2. Peter the Sub Guy:One has to wonder how many of the statistics, dropping to the current rate of 61%, are due not to the police investigations but because of technicalities that prevent the cases from ever going to court or allowing the guilty party to be aquitted? Even if the police are positive they have the right man (or woman), if that person is aquitted in court, particularly on a technicality, that case is still considered ‘unsolved,’ is it not? Look at the Brown and Goldman families. They will never be told their case is solved, yet 90% of the country knows who did it.
Dec 17, 2008 - 12:10 pm 3. Anonymous:#2 Peter, as a law-enforcement officer I can tell you that the biggest problem with prosecution and conviction is the ridiculously inflated expectations that juries have regarding evidence. They see on TV that evidence can be collected from any concievable surface and processed in the time it takes to run a couple of ads. They are also given the impression that Detectives have no other cases and unlimited resources to expend. Shows like CSI also train the criminal in what evidence looks like and ways to avoid leaving it behind.
Twenty years ago when I became an officer having the gun in hand, the appropriate slug in the victim and a confession would gaurantee a conviction. Now that is almost enough to get a warrant, before trial we would need a complete ballistics workup, DNA on everybody, gun-shot residue test results and an army of forensic technicians. All that so the courts can use the “Bass Masters” program (catch and release)and put this thug back on the street.
Every trial is a classroom, teaching the police, lawyers and criminals new aspects of their chosen careers. The problem with early release and parole systems is that each time the criminal is convicted he learns things that make him harder to catch and even harder to convict. A couple of generations of this and we have built up a large body of “institutional knowledge” in our criminal classes, often to the point where the criminal has a better grasp of his issues at trial than the Prosecutor or Defense Counsel.
In the old days you went to prison and stayed there, now you jusr check in and get free health care for a little while.
Dec 17, 2008 - 12:28 pm 4. willisjr:My name is Willis Morgan. I am one of the original witnesses to the Adam Walsh case. On December 16,2008 The Hollywood Police Department Closed the Adam Walsh Case and apologized to the Walsh Family for their past mistakes Instead of clearing up past blemishes, the Hollywood Police have created their worst blemish to date! I was at that meeting. The Hollywood Police have deliberately mislead the Walsh family in order to close this case. As far as I am concerned the Walsh family have suffered two tragedies. One by Jeffrey Dahmer and one By the Hollywood Police Department! WHAT THEY DID YESTERDAY IS ABOMINABLE!
Dec 17, 2008 - 9:34 pm 5. momof3:Willis Morgan
The clearance rate might have been 91% in ‘63, but how many were actually the right person? It was easier to just get someone convicted then, with no DNA or fingerprints or other “expected” evidence in play.
My DH watches “The First 48″ petty often. It’s unreal 1) how little evidence is gathered at these homicides (most don’t bother with fingerprints, and forget “trace”) and 2) how stupid the suspects are. Most will confess. That may be a slant of the show and not reflect reality, I don’t know. But apparently no one ever told these people the only things out of your mouth should ever be “lawyer”. Not that I WANT them getting smarter, understand.
I can’t imagine losing a child and don’t want to be able to imagine it. I hurt for the Walshes and all other parents of murdered children. The police work here did seem exceptionally shitty-losing an entire car!
Dec 18, 2008 - 10:57 am 6. willisjr:I ask only that you read my postings with an open mind and realize that everything I post is at least accurate. All the original witnesses in the Adam Walsh kidnapping say Adam was tossed into a blue van. That is why the state of Florida spent a month stopping every blue van in the State in 1981. When Toole confessed to the Adam kidnapping he did not have a blue van! He had a white Cadillac, so what did this PD do? They turned the blue into a white Cadillac. That alone should have been enough to dismiss Toole as a suspect! The two witnesses that claim they saw Toole never came forward until the early and mid 90’s. The HPD completely dismissed the original witnesses at that point. They do not want Dahmer to be their suspect for many reasons. one of them may be the fact that one very credible witness even gave them the tag # for the blue van in 1981. He then called the Pd to ask if they wanted him to come in for an interview. Every time he got an answering machine until the 5th or 6th time he finally got a live person. He was told he needed to call back in two weeks because the person he needed to talk to was on vacation. He left his new address and Phone # in Alabama and moved. In fact that is why he was at Sears, to change his billing address. He never heard from the PD again until 1991 when he saw JD’s photo in the paper and flew back to Hollywood. The HPD did not even know he came forward in 1981. When he told them he gave them the tag # of the van there jaw’s dropped! This is just one of many facts they want no one to know!
Dec 18, 2008 - 6:28 pm 7. Bill Bowen:Willis Morgan
Editor:
I was in the parking lot of the Hollywood Mall, about to enter Sears, on the morning in July 1981 when Adam Walsh was taken and later killed. I saw a man throw a child the age of Adam into a blue van, which then hastily drove away. Days later, when I realized that the Hollywood Police department was searching for a young boy, I told that to two Hollywood police officers.
Ten years later, living in Birmingham, Alabama, and reading the Sunday newspaper, I saw a 1981 photo of Jeffrey Dahmer. He was a match for the man I saw driving the blue van. I called the Hollywood police that day, and two days later came to Hollywood to give a statement.
I much later learned that another witness had encountered Dahmer inside the mall that same morning. He too had told that to Hollywood police both in 1981, days after the abduction, and in 1991, quickly after he also saw Dahmer’s photo in the newspaper. Further, in recent years, it was discovered that Dahmer that summer of 1981 had access to a blue van at his place of work, about 15 minutes from Hollywood Mall
Hollywood police has claimed to review its cold case at various times but has never spoken to me again. For them to close the Adam Walsh case and declare Ottis Toole his killer, with no new evidence offered after he’d long been dismissed, is wrong.
Bill Bowen
Birmingham, Alabama
Dec 22, 2008 - 1:58 pm