Extra! Extra! Read all about it! Birthrates in Italy, in Europe generally, are falling! Russell Shorto had the breaking news yesterday in our Former Paper of Record:
In the 1990s, European demographers began noticing a downward trend in population across the Continent and behind it a sharply falling birthrate. Non-number-crunchers largely ignored the information until a 2002 study by Italian, German and Spanish social scientists focused the data and gave policy makers across the European Union something to ponder. The figure of 2.1 is widely considered to be the “replacement rate” — the average number of births per woman that will maintain a country’s current population level. At various times in modern history — during war or famine — birthrates have fallen below the replacement rate, to “low” or “very low” levels. But Hans-Peter Kohler, José Antonio Ortega and Francesco Billari — the authors of the 2002 report — saw something new in the data. For the first time on record, birthrates in southern and Eastern Europe had dropped below 1.3. For the demographers, this number had a special mathematical portent. At that rate, a country’s population would be cut in half in 45 years, creating a falling-off-a-cliff effect from which it would be nearly impossible to recover.
Well what do you know. Of course, Mark Steyn had the scoop on this in The New Criterion back in January 2006 in an article called “It’s the Demography Stupid” (registration required):
When it comes to forecasting the future, the birth rate is the nearest thing to hard numbers. If only a million babies are born in 2006, it’s hard to have two million adults enter the workforce in 2026 (or 2033, or 2037, or whenever they get around to finishing their Anger Management and Queer Studies degrees). And the hard data on babies around the western world is that they’re running out a lot faster than the oil is. “Replacement” fertility rate—i.e., the number you need for merely a stable population, not getting any bigger, not getting any smaller—is 2.1 babies per woman. Some countries are well above that: the global fertility leader, Somalia, is 6.91, Niger 6.83, Afghanistan 6.78, Yemen 6.75. Notice what those nations have in common?
Scroll way down to the bottom of the Hot One Hundred top breeders and you’ll eventually find the United States, hovering just at replacement rate with 2.07 births per woman. Ireland is 1.87, New Zealand 1.79, Australia 1.76. But Canada’s fertility rate is down to 1.5, well below replacement rate; Germany and Austria are at 1.3, the brink of the death spiral; Russia and Italy are at 1.2; Spain 1.1, about half replacement rate. That’s to say, Spain’s population is halving every generation. By 2050, Italy’s population will have fallen by 22 percent, Bulgaria’s by 36 percent, Estonia’s by 52 percent. In America, demographic trends suggest that the blue states ought to apply for honorary membership of the EU: in the 2004 election, John Kerry won the sixteen with the lowest birth rates; George W. Bush took twenty-five of the twenty-six states with the highest. By 2050, there will be 100 million fewer Europeans, 100 million more Americans—and mostly red-state Americans.
Mark went on to elaborate his observations in America Alone: The End of the World as We Know It. The book was a best-seller–you could find it on the Times’s best-seller list for quite a while. But that’s the only place you could find it in the Times. You see, The New York Times doesn’t review books by people like Mark Steyn. Now, two years later, Russell Shorto breaks the silence and refers to the “Canadian conservative Mark Steyn” and his book in passing. People who read The New Criterion or who bought Mark’s book knew all about the demographic dégringolade in Europe a couple of years ago. But it’s a breaking story to those who get their news from The New York Times. “All the News that’s Fit to Print”? How about “Yesterday’s News, Spun and Bent”?





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5 Comments
1. Paul:The intelligentsia, left and right (there are, unremarkably enough, both kinds), are always saddled with truths whose names dare not be spoken. The realities treated in demography are a fine example of the awful impermanence of such truths. Until very recently, demography was a sword of the socialists. Who had not heard the term “population explosion?” Today it is despised by them as a Bushian casuistry of the conservaties. Why? Because new putative truths are always knocking off the old ones. The new truth of the left is that the population explosion of Muslims in the West (and the population suicide of the indigenes) is of no importance, which “truth” is a way to epater les bourgeois (here, conservatives). That’s much more important than whether there is a demographic crisis looming for the West, forty years from now, or not. The political engagee has a horizon of ten years — at most. I could mention now some similarly friable truths among conservatives, now, but I shan’t — this time.
Jun 30, 2008 - 7:30 am 2. Robert:The scoop? The scoop! SIGH. The Death of the West by PJB was published in October, 2002.
Jun 30, 2008 - 10:14 am 3. Fresh Air:I read (-groan-) the entire article in the NYT magazine. The author actually has some talent. He did a good job identifying (admitting?) the problem and fencing off the possible causes for it.
Then, after raising the most likely candidate for the declining birthrate–secularism–he fails to follow up to see if it’s correlated. Then whilst trying to explain the higher birthrates in northern Europe, he fails to even consider an issue he touches (courageously, for the NYT) on earlier–namely that Muslim immigrants breed at much higher rates than the pre-existing Europeans.
After getting about two-thirds of the way, I was utterly disappointed that he failed to even look at the twin conservative theses of Mark Steyn, much less refute them. Instead, he simply went on and proferred up what is, to my mind, an absurd argument for the higher birthrates in the north: nannystate liberalism, which supposedly allows these working women the freedom to have more children, etc., etc.
Balderdash! Take a look at the names of the children being born in these countries. Mohammed is pretty darn popular these days for a reason. And the reason the birthrates are up is because these new immigrants who are arriving in the north are delighted at the additional dough they get for doing what they would do anyway: have large families.
Honestly, this writer is exactly the reason I don’t read the NYT any more.
Jun 30, 2008 - 2:10 pm 4. Arnie Keller:But does anyone take seriously anything the Times prints? Even words like “the” or “and”?
Jun 30, 2008 - 6:09 pm 5. Peadar Ban:Some wit recently said that there isn’t a word printed in the Times that is not an editorial. I thinks that includes words like “the” and “and”. I am surprised to learn that people outside the asylums that were once called Institutions of Higher Learning still read that rag.
It does not rise to the useful level of fish wrapper, anymore.
Jul 2, 2008 - 6:34 am