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Newsweek is running an old story of 2007 by Evan Thomas suggesting that the 300 was a sort of racist propaganda, and he thinks that it reflects the administration’s Manichean views that derive from ancient Greece/Persia faultlines. Most of the essay is moronic and simplistic, and when he gets to me, he gets everything wrong. Here’s an excerpt:

Still, the cultural significance and popular appeal of “300″ reach beyond the thrill of watching pixilated decapitations. The Persians in “300″ are the forces of evil: dark-skinned, depraved and determined to terrorize the West. The noble, light-skinned Spartans possess a fierce love of liberty, not to mention fierce six-pack abs. “Freedom is not free,” says the wife of Spartan King Leonidas. The movie was adapted from a graphic novel by Frank Miller (”Sin City”). Miller’s post-9/11 conservatism (he is reportedly working on a new graphic novel pitting Batman against Al Qaeda, titled “Holy Terror, Batman!”) suffuses his comic-book fantasies. Perhaps it’s no surprise, then, that “300″ resonates for some real warriors. At a theater near Camp Pendleton outside San Diego, cheers erupted at a showing of “300,” the Los Angeles Times reported. The Marines (”The Few, the Proud”) identify with the outnumbered Spartans. In fact, “Gates of Fire,” a novelized version of the Battle of Thermopylae by Steven Pressfield, is on the Marine Corps commandant’s recommended reading list.

The analogy between the war on terror and the death struggle of ancient Greece with Persia has not been lost on some high administration officials either, especially Vice President Dick Cheney. (A White House spokesman declined to comment about the film.) In the months after 9/11, a classics scholar named Victor Davis Hanson wrote a series of powerful pieces for the National Review Online, later collected and published as a book, “An Autumn of War.” Moved by Hanson’s evocative essays, Cheney invited Hanson to dine with him and talk about the wars the Greeks waged against the Asian hordes, in defense of justice and reason, two and a half millennia ago.

Newsweek long ago became a caricature of a news magazine. It is now overtly partisan, and its style is rumor (cf. the Periscope allegation of a flushed Koran in Guantanamo that led to rioting and death abroad), the unidentified anonymous source, and the usual Bush-did-it story. I wrote an essay once about the shoddy journalism at Newsweek, which is now pretty much the communis opinio—sad because it once under prior generations was a reliable and sober magazine.

On more than one occasion, Newsweek editors have called me to ask about the Cheney dinner (and one other hilarious occasion after the Cheney hunting accident, as if I would know anything about the VP’s game hunting apparently since I, perhaps like thousands of others, had been on one occasion at a large dinner table with him). Each time I got a Newsweek call, I said the same thing: (1) I won’t comment on the specifics or offer any quotations or verbatim rehash, since it is uncivil to blab to the press conversation at private dinners, but almost everything they were asking was completely erroneous to the point of being silly; (2) the VP in 2002 invited all sorts of historians, of all sorts of persuasions to comment on past and present events. My invitation was just one of very many. (3) There were several people there on my single visit, and it was not a one-on-one conversation, and I most definitely did not lecture about “Asian hordes,” and there was nothing at that dinner (five years before the 300) that would suggest a US obsession with the “hordes” of Iran. Since neither I nor the guests in October 2002 ever spoke about the dinner, and since Thomas never claims anyone did, how would he know that I supposedly lectured about “Asian hordes” rather than, if the conversation for a moment turned to the present, the need to go to the UN and emphasize the 20-something Congressional authorizations that were under debate in October 2002 in the lead-up to the Iraq war?

But no matter—the cardboard cut-out is too tempting for the smug Newsweek editor: one-dimensional soldiers applaud a corny good versus evil comic book tale. I suppose we should instead watch a travesty like Oliver Stone’s Alexander the Great, or perhaps a more balanced, sophisticated take on Iraq like Redacted?

I wrote about Greece/Persia in a review of Tom Holland’s book on the Persian War, and two brief essays on the 300 that outlined the comic book/semi-animated genre. I’ll let the reader decide whether these are rah-rah pieces about the dark hordes of 480 BC. And I wrote on a number of occasions why it was unwise to bomb Iran.

One does not need to believe in the overt bias of the Washington press corps to realize it is a wise thing, to quote the ancient Greeks, to keep as much distance from such creepy folk as possible.

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18 Comments

Dan:

That movie celebrates the West.

It celebrates what the Greek city states established.

It cautions that free men must defend the civilization they’ve created.

The movie extols military virtues, courage, self-sacrifice, loyalty.

That movie demonstrates that treason is morally repugnant and disgraceful.

As such, ————————— the Left MUST attack that movie.

If you think about it, in many ways, that movie rips and tears into what the Left has been trying to establish for decades now.

And that movie heartens Conservatives.

The Left hates that move perhaps more than they do Mel Gibson’s The Passion of The Christ.

Jul 1, 2008 - 9:12 pm Tim O'Connor:

Dr, Hanson, after reading your take on ‘300′ I was better able to enjoy the film in a distinct variety of viewing modes - aesthetic, dramatic and historic. One reason I’d guess that cynics conflated an audience’s cheers with an overly-literal perspective is due to that unthinking reductionism which - whether one is aware of it or not - assumes an ultimate identity between the “personal and the political”, collapsing all modes into one. That is, until such cynics themselves experience what used to be known as “art” (if and when they’re able), at which time such a tyrannical equation is suspended … for them.

Surely the masses have none of the interpretive equipment required for a proper experience of, well, anything. Thus a tyrant is able to celebrate a specious multiplicity while being totally blinded to the diversity and richness - of mind, of emotions, of aesthetics, of humor - of the ineluctable crowd. The vox populi is only acceptable when it apes back their learned irony. Sadly, in the absence of such noble sentiment that we felt in ‘300′ the form that that aping takes is often quite crass, but the crassness was there to begin with: in the initial cynicism, the unwitting slogan, the double-standard, the projected literalism, and so on.

I’m always glad when you remind readers about Newsweek’s erroneous Koran-flushing story and its real-world consequences. I vowed at the time, 3 years ago, never again to read anything Michael Isikoff or John Barry (the story’s authors) had to say, and I’ve stuck to it. This sometimes required changing a TV channel. But who still reads Newsweek? Beats me.

Jul 1, 2008 - 11:23 pm Jack Marcotte:

Essential vdh

Did you ever think that you could make a living by simply responding to idiots?

As a farm boy doing things that mattered to your extended family I doubt it entered your mind. How far we have come.

I believe it will be a sense of relief when things get so tough that only the important things will be important.

Things like character, patriotism, individual responsibility, stories to tell our children that establish the need for personal character, individual responsibility and that Freedom is worth fighting for.

Fear enough, real fear that recognizes that we may not make it without God’s help, the ultimate advantage we need, fear to the point that we will ask for God’s help. Will it be a crutch, no–it will be a necessity due to our inherent weakness as humans. It will be the strength that was needed to establish America in the first place. All else will have been blown away.

Jul 2, 2008 - 4:17 am Minerva:

Dear Doc:

This gives me a chance to ask a question I should have asked when 300 first came out:

Given the ferocity of the Spartans, even when outnumbered, how did Phillip defeat them?

Jul 2, 2008 - 8:42 am Cornhead:

There is some type of business relationship between MSNBC and “Newsweek.” Since the profile of Keith Olberman in “The New Yorker,” I’ve watched “Countdown” a few times. It’s like peering into the psych ward.

Olberman defines smary. He foams at the mouth.

But what is really creepy is that Olberman interviews some “Newsweek” guy named Richard Wolfe. Wolfe looks like Olberman’s younger brother or clone, but with a British accent. Wolfe is some sort of US political “expert.”

If you want to see American come apart, watch Keith Olberman for about five minutes.

Jul 2, 2008 - 10:19 am ET:

Bravo! It’s amazing how far “Newsweek” has sunk - the bogus “Flushed Koran” story really should have put them out of business, and it’s sad that they’re still around.

I guess it should come as no surprise, then, that they could put this absurd spin on the “300″ movie, and cast you as some sort of neo-colonialist.

Watch for their follow-up references to you a year or so from now, when they’ll speak you of in tones that assume that their own conjectures have become conventional wisdom, such as “Dr. Hanson, neocon consigliere to the Bush Administration, who established his bona fides via backdoor conferences with Dick Cheney on how best to use military strategies to deal with the increasingly expansive dark-skinned peoples of the Middle and Far East”

It may sound like absurd satire right now, but look at the number of albatrosses they have hung around the necks of their preferred targets.

Jul 2, 2008 - 10:43 am David:

It’s quite simple. 300 progenitors of the West stood and died not knowing that future millions would inherit a legacy far different than current daily life in the political and social culture of, say, Tehran. Or Damascus. Or Pyongyang. Dr. Hanson once pointed out the watershed nature of the 3 days they spent fighting on that narrow,dusty trail as those largely nameless men swung shut one hinge of world history and probably rescued our present way of life.

I wonder, had the Spartans run, and History flowed in another direction, it’s in interesting image to see “religious guardians” kicking in the doors at Newsweek. But, phooie, there would be no Newsweek and the editors might likely have chosen the expediency of becoming mullahs themselves. The morally feckless have so many more opportunities for advancement!

Jul 2, 2008 - 12:25 pm TLM:

VDH:

I appreciate your essays on the movie, but 300 still strikes me as somewhat juvenile, like watching a graphic video game being played. I had no idea the director was trying to be true to contemporary Greek art. Still, I doubt the American public will understand this. We no longer identify with the Greeks and we are not the underdog militarily. Nor will the Persian bogeyman supplant the erstwhile USSR in the American psyche as an existential threat. Until, that is, Iran obtains nuclear weapons, at which point the rules of the game will change. Should that happen and the mullahs block the Strait of Hormuz while threatening a nuclear response to attack, America may wake up. When our economy crashes, our Arab allies medize and your average latte liberal is unable to drive Johnny to his soccer games or get that limo for Ashley’s Sweet Sixteen BDay party, we may hear a different tune from the American public. It won’t be Manichaean right and wrong. It won’t be pretty. And our response may rival the Spartans in its ferocity. Unfortunately, that may be what it takes to awaken us from the stupor induced in us by the MSM, of which Newsweek is a prime example. Once we’re staring at the gates of Hell, the story of the 300 may be better understood.

Jul 2, 2008 - 12:27 pm TLM:

Hope everyone, especially the Obamaniacs, was watching Ingrid Betancourt describe her rescue along with 10 other hostages (3 American DOD contractors) today in Columbia. Held for years by Leftist (FARQ) rebels the hostages were transferred to a group of “rebels” wearing Che Guevara T-shirts. Turns out the new rebel group was Columbian Military and they were free. Betancourt, a former presidential candidate, couldn’t say enough good things about her country, how proud she was to be Columbian and of course how spectacular the operation was. Note, whichever Columbian unit pulled this operation off no doubt had previous training from our own SOF. Our relationship there goes back to a combined Columbian/U.S. operation which put Che out of business in the early 60’s. Job well done by our most important ally in South America.

Jul 2, 2008 - 4:04 pm Chip:

If only the villains had been turned into stereotypical blond neo-Nazis as CAIR ruined Tom Clancy’s The Sum of All Fears. Then it would have been OK presumably.

Not all brown people are good, nor all white people bad. That’s become especially clear since we learned about Black Liberation Theology.

Jul 2, 2008 - 5:14 pm BRussell:

Minerva,

Much like today’s German Army is nothing more than a terrible joke compared to the professionalism of the German Army which conquered Europe by 1940, the Spartans had, like the Germans, self-imploded.

Jul 2, 2008 - 5:50 pm Ron Kean:

I think the decapitations on recent Al Qaeda videos were way more gross than 300.

I hope I have a fierce love of freedom. I wish everyone would.

I wish I had 6 pack abs.

Dear Classics Scholar Victor Davis Hanson,

Buchannan OK. At least he ran for president. “TELL JOSE TO GO BACK WHERE HE CAME FROM.” That you mentioned this guy’s name is the best press he’s ever gotten. He should thank you.

I always liked TIME and US NEWS AND WORLD REPORT better.

I wish you had had lunch with General Petraeus…one on one. He might have learned something. I’d be surprised if he hadn’t read your books.

I wish someone would come out with a book about the authorizations for the Iraq war. It should have been done a long time ago. Fieth’s book is getting tedious.

General Clark should be demoted.

Honolulu Hoosay’s still in the game.

Wake up folks.

Jul 2, 2008 - 5:56 pm TLM:

Correction: Che was killed in Bolivia. He’s still hero to FARQ and Obama supporters. ‘Nuff said.

Jul 2, 2008 - 7:35 pm Jack Marcotte:

Essential vdh

All else will have been blown away.

We will have been disarmed, dispirited, victimized, segregated into victim groups, voting as victims, learning as victims, whiny losers, left defenseless, mentally and physically, helpless, like a beached whale carcuss left to scavengers who don’t have the sense God gave to idiots. Who don’t realize they are feeding on themselves.

Who are they, the whiny losers the scavengers? Ourselves of course.

How?–We believed that we created a world where one could get something from nothing for nothing. A Utopia dream, a real nightmare.

Something for Less than nothing, by lying, cheating, stealing, extortion, blackmail, race baiting, vote “stuffing” in the name of “Community Action”. On and on with no independent true values other than what was decided at the moment.

Fortune and opportunity not from production but by litigation, extortion, blackmail, Political scams, power brokering, Racial strife, endless flim flam. An endless stream of Al Sharptons, Jesse Jackson’s, Obama’s

It began, the slide into hell, with the “Great Society”, It ended with Affirmative Action and an Affirmative Action product for a President. In the name of a mythical god called Political Correctness created by man who having replaced the real one created his own. A Convenience.

No one was left who was not a victim trying to feed on a carcuss long dead. Not like the 300.

The good news is that our Gene pool–aborted in the name of “freedom of choice” for women.

I guess there was always “Hell to Pay”.

The bill was due and it was paid. The books balanced and closed out. Next!?.

There are no level plains in real life. We are either ascending or descending.

Jul 2, 2008 - 8:05 pm David:

TLM,
Strange, but Butch Cassidy and Sundance were also martyred in Bolivia. Perhaps Obama should also put up posters of Newman and Redford?

Jul 2, 2008 - 11:14 pm ~Paules:

So Newsweek feels it necessary to denounce a comic book fantasy by responding with a left-wing fantasy (aka the “narrative”). Yeah, well, most of us rubes in flyover country are aware that “300″ is a wee bit of a stretch from the historical facts. It’s entertainment after all. The irony is that people like Evan Thomas accept their own fantasy as fact: America is a racist, fearful, bigoted, homophobic society. Not much entertainment here. It’s getting old already.

Jul 3, 2008 - 6:21 am Bill S.:

Of all the current threats to our nation, the malfeasance of our Main Stream Media is near the top.

With a population more interested in the next Brittany Spears train-wreck photo op, J-Lo’s new baby and Pitt & Jolie’s personal lives, we all have a lot to fear. The uninterested, uneducated, and easily influenced are out there voting, based on the detritus being reported by Newsweek and others.

Jul 3, 2008 - 9:08 am RuleTopia:

Regarding the “Asian hordes” and the Islamophobia that the phrase implies, I have to admit that Islam does in fact scare me to death. Since 911, Jihadists have murdered civilians in France, Thailand, Somalia, Russia, Jordan, India, Indonesia, Turkey, Egypt, Ukraine, England, Israel, Pakistan, Spain, Saudi Arabia, Holland, and Lord knows where else. And about no terrorists attacks in the US, how about the father and son sniper team in the DC area, the nutbag in Seattle, the lunatic in San Fransisco, the guy in Salt Lake City, etc. Making it all the more scary is that magazines like Newsweek and Time give aid and comfort to our enemies.

Jul 4, 2008 - 5:18 pm

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Victor Davis Hanson

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Books

(Amazon) A War Like No Other How the Athenians and Spartans Fought the Peloponnesian War
The age of Pericles was also a time of famine, pestilence and atrocity: a ‘Thirty Year Slaughter.’ In order to understand the lesson this offers for civilization, one must try to feel it as the Greeks felt it, and reflect it as they did. In this dual task, Victor Davis Hanson once again demonstrates that his qualifications are unrivalled. —Christopher Hitchens
Carnage and Culture: Landmark Battles in the Rise to Western Power
by Victor Hanson When the trumpet sounded, the soldiers took up their arms and went out… Amazon.com’s Best of 2001 Many theories have been offered regarding why Western culture has spread so successfully across the world, with arguments ranging from genetics to superior technology to the creation of enlightened economic, moral, and political systems. In Carnage and Culture, military historian Victor Hanson takes all of these factors into account in making a bold, and sure to be controversial, argument: Westerners are more effective killers.
Mexifornia : A State of a Becoming
by Victor Davis Hanson DESPITE ITS STATUE OF LIBERTY, recitations of Emma Lazarus’s poetry, and melting-pot imagery, America has always struggled with issues of immigration-mostly when it was a…
by Victor Davis Hanson A small masterpiece of style and scholarship.
—The Economist [Hanson’s] vivid style and meticulous combing of the ancient literary, archaeological, and epigraphical sources have produced a near masterpiece of historical imagination and reconstruction… . Masterful and gripping.
—Journal of Interdisciplinary History
Wars of the Ancient Greeks (Smithsonian History of Warfare) (Paperback)
by Victor Davis Hanson, John Keegan Hanson, for those who somehow have missed him until now, is a professor of Classics at California State and also is a part time farmer, both of which have contributed to his writing as a military historian. As a classicist, Hanson is well versed in the sources in their original Greek, and as a farmer he understands how agriculture affected the experience of the Greeks at war.
Who Killed Homer: The Demise of Classical Education and the Recovery of Greek Wisdom
Fields Without Dreams : Defending the Agrarian Ideal (Paperback)
by Victor Davis Hanson In the beginning here there was nothing… Hanson relates the life stories of his farmer neighbors, writing that their way of life will likely soon disappear, thanks in part to a federal system of agricultural subsidies that favors large-scale, industrial farm corporations over individual “yeomen.” This is a sobering and eye-opening book.
The Soul of Battle: From Ancient Times to the Present Day, How Three Great Liberators Vanquished Tyranny
by Victor Davis Hanson On first glance, The Soul of Battle appears to be three different books: biographies of two well-known generals—Sherman and Patton—and one who is virtually unknown today, the ancient Greek leader Epaminondas. Yet Victor Davis Hanson, a classics professor and author of The Western Way of War, makes a compelling connection between these three men. They were “eccentrics, considered unbalanced or worse by their own superiors” who led democratic armies on missions of freedom.
The Landmark Thucydides: A Comprehensive Guide to the Peloponnesian War (Paperback)
by Robert B. Strassler (Editor), Victor Davis Hanson (Introduction) Thucydides, an Athenian, wrote the history of the war between the Peloponnesians and the Athenians, beginning at the moment that it broke out, and believing…

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