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Autumn in California

This is about the most picturesque central and northern California autumn in memory. Week after week goes on of bright skies, sunny weather, and days in the 70s. We are getting close to a point, however, that if the rains don’t come, we will be entering a pattern of 1976-7 drought.

I remember then that we turned our farm turbine pumps on in April and finally off in August—not a drop of ditch water from the mountains, but the water table dropping 5-feet a month. And that was about 1-2 million people less in the Valley than at present.

Very shortly California will be reaching the point of no return on some tough decisions: either make the necessary investments in infrastructure and a change of attitude to accommodate the enormous jumps in population, illegal immigration, and changed lifestyles, or witness a real drop in the standard and quality of life.

It’s not just that we spend rather than invest, or grow without planning, but the educational level and competence of the average California is in clear decline given the status of our therapeutic school and university systems. Gov. Schwarzenegger seems to be trying, by emulating the good governor Pat Brown of the late 1950s, but it’s awfully late in the game.

Yesterday I drove down I-5—still two lanes only, after nearly 40 years—and it was jammed packed, as cars pulled off the off-ramps, lined up to pay $3.87 for regular. We talk of our special green state status, but the three 1980s cars ahead of me were smoking and belching exhaust. The San Luis reservoir was about half empty, even thought over 100,000 irrigated acres have gone out of production on the West Side. Going eastward, I stopped in San Joaquin on the way home; no one spoke English in the store I usually visit. And the truck ahead of me on Manning Avenue was cruising along with two swaying trailers about 85 mph.

This is a great state, the most beautiful of the 50, but it is on the edge, and I don’t know whether it is going the way of Tijuana or Cairo or will end up like Victoria—or neither. It’s hard to think San Joaquin and Atherton are both California communities, but they are just 3 hours, and a world, apart.


Predictions

I used to think it would be very unlikely that Israel would preempt and bomb Iran’s nuclear infrastructure. But lately I’m not so sure. There is a growing sense the US probably won’t—given the election cycle, growing confidence it can line up partners for sanctions and embargoes, its concern about the spreading but still fragile success in Iraq, and sky-high oil prices.

The Israeli view may be that if they were to hit the facilities, oil will be largely left alone, and the price not affected, and the Iranians won’t send missiles against Saudi Arabia or US facilities. They also may figure that they did far better in Lebanon than they let on, and should Syria or Hezbollah send in rockets, it would then be open-season for them again for truly air punishing attacks in a 1-2 week all-out war on anything they chose in Syria and southern Lebanon—while the Sunni nations would publicly condemn them, but privately for the first time egg them on.

Turn-abouts

Pundits seem to think turn-arounds are slow things in war, and the militaries win or lose in gradual fashion. In fact, the change-about usually happens overnight. The US army lost two entire divisions in December 1944 in the Ardennes, but was on the Rhine by March. 50,000 Americans were killed, wounded, or missing in and around Okinawa—less than 90 days later the war with Japan was over. No need to juxtapose the terrible May and June of 1864 with September 1-2, 1864, and “Atlanta is ours and fairly won.” The WWI near disaster of March 1918 was followed in August with an unstoppable allied offensive that won the war. Seoul was gone by January 1951 (the great “bug out”), but by March 1951 Ridgway had retaken it for good. And on and on. The one constant is that nothing is constant in war, and once things shift, they can move in ways absolutely unforeseen.

Iraqi Catharsis

It is a tired game counting up all the mistakes in Iraq since 2003. What is left unsaid that much of our success may have been simply impossible in 2003. I don’t think had we reconstituted the army immediately, that the bruised Baathists would have cooperated, but instead would have fished around for another Saddam, or turned on the Shiites. Now, the exhausted tribes and ex-Saddamites know they can not win, know their allied al Qaedists are worse than Americans or Shiites, and are tired and attrited.

And the country itself may be undergoing a collective catharsis, as it sighs that it tried jihadism, sectarianism, war, insurgency, and terror, and now wants to experience something like Kurdistan or Dubai. Once someone on a block begins calling in the location of the local IED bomber, or rounds up his neighbors to oust a terrorist enclave—and that is replicated thousands of times daily in some sort of mass collective outrage—an entire war can change.

Central here are all the tens of thousands of now anonymous American soldiers who fought so hard and courageously all during 2003-7, without whose sacrifices the later surge and change in tactics would have been impossible. As we struggled to counter IEDs, bring in new equipment, learn that the tribes, not the mullahs, of Iraq, held the power, went through Sanchez, Bremer, etc, witnessed Michael Moore, Sean Penn, Moveon.org, “the war is lost” by Harry Reid, et al. they quietly kept fighting and so saved Iraq.

We also don’t seem to factor in $100 a barrel oil, and the extra billions that are pouring into the country. If they are not channeled into massive weapons systems, circa 1975-1991, then the region as a whole has a real chance that is unimaginable with a Saddam in Iraq.

And what some day will be the public reaction to all this? Something like, “I’m glad it was done (the removal of Saddam and the reconstruction), but I would never do it again”—something like the groggy patient after major surgery.

The tragic irony is that in the future the earlier hopes might yet come true, even a day late and a dollar short: Iran really is starting to seem shrill and isolated; without Saddam around, the Sunni world is lining up against Iran, Hezbollah, Hamas, and Syria; oil may well finally be Iraq’s path to reconstruction; there is a renewed push for political reform from Pakistan to Libya.

Politicking the war

Last post I mentioned Democrats and their changing strategies on the war. That was confirmed when talking to various Democrats and Republicans last week in Washington—the mood over Iraq is changing and the opposition to the war is gearing up to redefine it not as un- winnable but not worth the cost.

One top Democratic Congressman lamented to me that the party of liberalism came across as illiberal in its trashing of the Maliki government, as if ‘those Arabs aren’t capable of running their own country.” And he worried about the Pelosi trip to Syria, the moveon.org ads, the Hillary sarcasm about Petraeus—all when it was far easier to get on board and stop the bit about incompetent Iraqis, trisecting the country, Bush is Hitler, and instead start taking credit for what may be a major American victory. I asked him the chances of all that—very slim he thought.

We still await former supporters of the 2003 war gradually to inch back to expressions of their erstwhile support. The subtext of their elegant triangulations will be something like the following: ‘For four years I have watched in horror as the brilliant removal of Saddam was squandered by an inept administration. I have been driven to my wits’ end by such incompetence and expressed my opposition serially to this misguided effort. But finally such criticisms were taken to heart and slowly they are finally listening to brave voices of opposition, and at last Iraq may well end up as I originally envisioned it.”

It will either be the above or “the violence is simply in a temporary lull” or “ there is no chance that tactical success can be translated into strategic stability”—until even that is untenable.

I don’t think Iraq will play a great role in the campaign as once promised, and instead the concerns will be financial—budget, trade, dollar problems—immigration (the Republicans will dodge the bullet of blindly advocating the deportation of every illegal, the Democrats won’ be so lucky, since they simply would not close the border), and energy ($100 oil hurts the Republicans more I think).

One thing to watch: how nasty and underhanded will the Clintons have to get to derail the natural addictive exuberance and charisma of the utterly inexperienced Obama? I say that not in cynicism, but because rarely have two public figures so justified their means by the ends, feeling that their own careers and progressive ethical agenda demand doing almost anything to achieve it for the greater good of all of us. Every time a wearied Bill Clinton speaks he simply restates the old theme—

“I suffered so much for the good of all of you.”

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16 Comments

Mike:

Bill has a ‘Messiah’ complex. So what does that make Hillary? ;-)

Nov 22, 2007 - 11:13 am jdg:

Re: “What is left unsaid that much of our success may have been simply impossible in 2003.”

Maybe. But what if we had had a 250k soldier footprint? What if we had instituted martial law and taken the shackles off our troops and let them more freely kill bad guys? Finally, what if we had restricted media access?

Nov 23, 2007 - 3:14 am Jimmie R Green:

Dr Hanson,
We in Las Vegas face much the same water problems as California. Water levels in Lake Mead are at historic lows, and we are in the throes of a years long drought.
Saudi Arabia can provide fresh water for 80% of the population of 29 million using desalination plants, with more new projects under way.
It seems to me that rather than spending trillions to stop global warming, with the likelihood of failing completely, we should be looking for ways to live in a changing world.
A crash program of desalination plants on both coasts and the Gulf of Mexico would go a long ways toward alleviating water shortages nationwide… Not to mention using some of that extra sea water Al Gore tells us is going to swallow our coastal cities and drown us all..

Nov 23, 2007 - 6:58 am Dave Begley - Omaha:

Maybe I missed it, but no mention of your winning of a 2007 National Humanities Medal. Too modest. That must have been fun and exciting at the White House.

Nov 23, 2007 - 8:03 am ShannonLove:

jdg,

The key change in Iraq has been the change in attitudes and capabilities among the Iraqi people. That takes time.

The Surge wouldn’t work if most Sunni still wanted to oppose democracy. Only after experiencing the pain of war and the predation of Al-Queda did they turn.

In retrospect, I think that training Shia into an effective military force will prove the crucial factor in winning. Effective Shia convinces the Sunni they should not seek civil war and it gives the Shia a sense of security so they can let bygones be bygones.

Nov 23, 2007 - 9:44 am Tom Grey:

I’m really glad John McCain is saying “I told you so” about a ’surge’ and better counterinsurgency.

But Harry Potter had to kill Voldemort himself — without Dumbledore or anybody else (altho with lots of help on other).

Only Iraqis can win in Iraq, and our job was to find out, as soon as possible, which Iraqi leaders we should be supporting. The Anbar Awakening started before, and without needing, the ’surge’.

Petraeus deserves credit, but Rumsfeld wasn’t all wrong to try to keep US soldiers safe while the normal Iraqis faced their freedom, AND their responsibility, AND the fact that America wasn’t going to save them from AQ murderous terrorist thugs.

That Arab killers were killing Iraqi Arabs is … mostly an Arab problem. And Iraqis should be told it is their responsibility that Arab Iraq is more of a mess than Kurdish Iraq — both under the same Liberation.

Nov 23, 2007 - 9:55 am ajacksonian:

The Armed Forces could not sustain a greater footprint, unless you wanted to remove EUCOM and half of PACOM’s reserve forces. EUCOM has about 115,000 and PACOM 300,000 with 100,000 forward deployed… you want a bigger footprint like Shinseki wanted, then you have *no* EUCOM and a thin PACOM. And when it comes time to rotate troops home? Then what? I am sorry, but those that want the huge footprint are not pointing where to get it in a timely fashion nor the effectiveness of it after sitting so long in the desert that they would be rotating out by AUG 2003. You do not talk *tactics* you speak *logistics* and being able to support such a force which would, even with a smooth running operation, slick as anything weeding out of the old Iraqi Army and then training up a *new* Iraqi Army (you want to leave Ba’athist thugs in charge of the Army there?) then you will need to describe the force that will *do that thing*. The force size was not so much determined by the Administration in 2003, but by Congress and the Administration in the mid-1990’s - this force size is the ‘peace dividend’ writ large. We did not want to pay for a large military throughout the 1990’s and, instead, got the ‘fight two regional wars simultaneously’ armed forces that left out the proviso - everything else would be abandoned to fight such a scenario.

We continue to not understand the utility of the armed forces in America and *why* they are necessary as an organization. As a profession, disdain is cast upon the military by other professions and we get the sight of extreme simplification to the point of absurdity about what is and is not possible with a given force structure and size. Getting boots on the ground is one thing, keeping them supplied continuously is quite another and the US was not and *is not* prepared for a force that size without massive overhaul of the force infrastructure and war fighting policy. As it is small, long-term force deployments is what you can do with this structure, and we can either suck that up and pay for it and thank our troops deeply for being the best on the planet when we are so meager with them… or we can recognize our failure as a Nation to address our needs in wartime properly and start addressing them without rose colored glasses, best hopes, and ‘I’m sure the diplomats can take care of it’ attitude. The diplomats have infamously *not* solved the USSR, Iran, Afghanistan, Iraq, Syria, and the entire embroglio with the Palestinians. Not to speak of Rwanda, Bosnia, Kosovo, Columbia, North Korea and Pakistan. If you don’t like wars then prepare to fight them and fully - it is the surest way known to give heft to a soft spoken diplomat ever invented. Plus when the diplomats *fail*, which they do more regularly than we like to admit, you are *prepared* to do something about it.

In the US we pay billions to big AgriBusiness to wastefully use up fresh water reserves, grow uneconomical crops via subsidies and they, in turn, pull in illegals to pick the stuff. Maybe we can let a bit of the old ‘unseen hand of the marketplace’ work its magic and *stop subsidizing agriculture* and force it to actually meet market needs. The billions, now heading to tens of billions, spent per year on subsidizing Big AgriBusiness would help to make up those military shortfalls and necessary changes, encourage proper land and water use, and stop paying for hand harvesting and look towards modern methods of semi-automated to fully automated harvesting. That *is* the future and California has its first demo RoboFarm concept going. Little human input, the work done by machine. Within a decade we can expect general pickers/sprayers/harvesters to go out into fields and water where needed, when needed and use precise per area or per plant application of these things. Agriculture will shift away from humans and to machines… even in California if the soil hasn’t eroded away or the aquifers run dry. That is going to be a hard race, but it will be won by the same organizations that are getting UGVs into the armed forces. Self-drive vehicles are not just for the military, and the agricultural spread of them will be the next gen of agriculture. If you thought combines shifted the labor force there, wait for robotics.

It is time to stop living in the 1980’s and 1990’s and start dealing with the problems of *now* and tomorrow. We haven’t been able to do that so far and we have paid that price in Iraq and Afghanistan… and continue to pay it every day we subsidize the old way of life that is going away. Lets lower the cost and invest in tomorrow… because arguing about yesterday will get us steamrollered by it.

Nov 23, 2007 - 10:27 am Grant Jones:

Autumn in California, what a sad report. I’m a native Californian, third generation, who felt he had little choice but to leave fifteen years ago for the reasons you cite. Having lived in Hawaii for these last fifteen years I would have to dispute the statement that California is the most beautiful of the fifty states. Hawaii, alas, is not that far behind California. It is also being run into the ground by corrupt Democrats who refuse to deal with a declining quality of life.

Nov 23, 2007 - 10:32 am Looking Glass:

Tom Grey wrote, “ Harry Potter had to kill Voldemort himself.”

Harry Potter didn’t kill Voldemort. Rowling had Harry win by surrendering. “Just lie back and enjoy it.”

Twice.

Nov 23, 2007 - 1:31 pm Jim Rockford:

I think Dr. Hanson that in California the easiest course will prevail: become Tijuana. It will serve the interests of the Democratic Party, that of rich people in coastal (Malibu, Santa Monica, San Francisco) enclaves, coupled with ethnic-racial politics (La Raza, La Reconquista, etc.).

The result of course will be no middle class Americans in the state and the very rich, very poor as in Latin America which most Democrats admire.

On foreign policy, I think you are wrong. You underestimate the power and control the anti-War/anti-military/anti-American lobbies such as Moveon, Kos, etc. have over the Democratic Party. When the War in Iraq looks to be turning up, Harry Reid is forcing a withdrawal. Cutting off funds. Reid, Murtha, Pelosi, etc. are dependent on the “hate-America” crowd that roots for failure above all else. They can only offer a good dose of “failure is morally good for you” to Americans, and various groveling tours of the world to “apologize” for the “Bushitler Regime” and pledges to subordinate America’s national security to the dictates of the UN, EU, etc.

Given the electoral base of Dems: upper class rich people with more solidarity with others of their kind abroad, in Davos or London or other chic places, various Marxist radicals (Moveon, ANSWER, Kos) allied with explicitly anti-White movements (La Raza, etc. advise whites to “return to Europe”) this dynamic, i.e. the imperative to create defeat in Iraq, simply cannot be thrown aside. Hillary has chosen to support cut-off funding for the troops in the field unless Bush withdraws troops in a few months.

I will submit that events will drive things in a Jacksonian direction where Dems face electoral disaster.

Israel is unlike to strike with timid Olmert running things. Rather it’s likely a coup or something else that pushes Musharraf from power and brings open Islamists-Taliban-AQ people to power could cause us to lose Afghanistan. Look at a map. If nuclear armed Pakistan moves against us and Russia forces close-down of air-bridges to Afghanistan, US forces face something like the British retreats in the 1840’s and 1870’s.

Would GWB use nuclear weapons to “save” an encircled US forces remnants isolated in Kabul? Strike Pakistan’s nukes? What if Iran announces nuclear weapons and demands US surrender “or else” in the region? Already Dems are saying “hands off Iran” and advocating Iranian nuclear weapons (witness the NYT editor’s declaration he won’t pay taxes to support “a criminal attack on Iran.”)

It would be ironic I suppose if Afghanistan were “lost” and Iraq won simply by geography — we can supply Iraq forces through Kuwait and the sea, and can’t in Afghanistan. Unless of course we simply drove through Iran to “relieve” our own China Gordon forces holed up in a last stand.

Nov 23, 2007 - 1:52 pm Jack Marcotte:

Essential vdh.

For those who think that the change in US military strategy (not just “the surge”) was not a critical factor in the current turn around—think of this. How would you react as an Iraqi knowing that the US troops go home at night to their “safe” compounds while you are now open for retaliation when the sun goes down if you have helped them.

Only an idiot would not recognize the importance of Gen. P’s change in dealing with the situation on the ground.

US troops don’t go home at night. They stay in the fight 24/7 in the neighborhoods and they don’t quite at 5:00 for the green zone for showers, chow and kicking back. They are closing with and staying with, and killing the enemy.

The old (close with and kill the enemy) is now new. The Iraqis now know who is winning and are joining up because then can do so and be protected. They also want to win but they also want to live. The US is now giving them the option to live in addition to winning democracy.

That we have a group of people who would give this winning away by putting a deadline on our withdrawal, accommodating our enemy the terrorists, shows that America is not just for Americans but for Idiots also.

They are for the most part called Democrats.

Nov 25, 2007 - 4:04 pm Marc:

RE: Israel attacking Iran.

History repeats itself repeatedly.

When Israel wanted to attack Iraq’s Osirak nuclear reactor in 1981, we balked then, too. The only reason Israel was able to do it was due to the fortuitous sale of new F-16’s that were supposed to be sold to Iran. But the hostage crisis precluded that, so Reagan agreed to the sale to Israel, not knowing that Israel had solid intel on the reactor that made the strike imperative.

This time, however, Israel would need to attack a much more distant target that knows it will be attacked and has therefore diversified its nuke facilities and gone underground.

At least we’ve done something right: sold Israel the B61-11 deep penetrator munition. Maybe in the future, we’ll just rent Israel’s military since they seem to be able to complete a mission.

Nov 26, 2007 - 8:45 am Steve MacDonald:

Lack of sensible water policy, energy policy, fiscal policy, border protection, immigration policy, entitlement reform, crticising Iraq for not overcoming huge historical issues while being unable to generate budgets——it is amazing that we remain the greatest country on the planet with such bizzarely incompetent political “leadership”

Nov 26, 2007 - 9:00 am Kyrel Zantonavitch:

I think it’s worth remembering — with all this post-”surge” good news — that even if we win in Iraq, we lose. America and Britain have basically replaced one virulently anti-Western, anti-American, anti-British, anti-freedom, pro-jihadi dictatorship with a slightly different virulently anti-Western, anti-American, anti-British, anti-freedom, pro-jihadi dictatorship with another. The improvement is mild at best, and only at the cost of great blood, treasure, and focus.

Nov 28, 2007 - 12:27 am LSD:

What you say about the Iraqi Catharsis is interesting.

I would add that Iraq has great potential to be a multi-product arab economy. It also can be restored as a society that promotes education. Both of these changes can have a positive effect on the region and neither would have come to pass under the UN-managed “diplomatic approach” to the Sadaam problem. -Most of the world overlooks the deadly impact of badly managed sanctions.

Nov 28, 2007 - 8:48 am Will C.:

“that even if we win in Iraq, we lose. America and Britain have basically replaced one virulently anti-Western, anti-American, anti-British, anti-freedom, pro-jihadi dictatorship with a slightly different virulently anti-Western, anti-American, anti-British, anti-freedom, pro-jihadi dictatorship with another.” - Kyrel Z

According to who, the left and its jaded, politically-motivated view? What a farce of a statement! Iraq has a Constitution, it had successful elections, is certainly not a dictatorship, and Iraq has long been more pro-western than those around it. Where else but in Baghdad did you find Sunnis living with Shia living with Christians? You must write for the LA Times…

Nov 28, 2007 - 1:47 pm

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Victor Davis Hanson

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(Amazon) A War Like No Other How the Athenians and Spartans Fought the Peloponnesian War
The age of Pericles was also a time of famine, pestilence and atrocity: a ‘Thirty Year Slaughter.’ In order to understand the lesson this offers for civilization, one must try to feel it as the Greeks felt it, and reflect it as they did. In this dual task, Victor Davis Hanson once again demonstrates that his qualifications are unrivalled. —Christopher Hitchens
Carnage and Culture: Landmark Battles in the Rise to Western Power
by Victor Hanson When the trumpet sounded, the soldiers took up their arms and went out… Amazon.com’s Best of 2001 Many theories have been offered regarding why Western culture has spread so successfully across the world, with arguments ranging from genetics to superior technology to the creation of enlightened economic, moral, and political systems. In Carnage and Culture, military historian Victor Hanson takes all of these factors into account in making a bold, and sure to be controversial, argument: Westerners are more effective killers.
Mexifornia : A State of a Becoming
by Victor Davis Hanson DESPITE ITS STATUE OF LIBERTY, recitations of Emma Lazarus’s poetry, and melting-pot imagery, America has always struggled with issues of immigration-mostly when it was a…
by Victor Davis Hanson A small masterpiece of style and scholarship.
—The Economist [Hanson’s] vivid style and meticulous combing of the ancient literary, archaeological, and epigraphical sources have produced a near masterpiece of historical imagination and reconstruction… . Masterful and gripping.
—Journal of Interdisciplinary History
Wars of the Ancient Greeks (Smithsonian History of Warfare) (Paperback)
by Victor Davis Hanson, John Keegan Hanson, for those who somehow have missed him until now, is a professor of Classics at California State and also is a part time farmer, both of which have contributed to his writing as a military historian. As a classicist, Hanson is well versed in the sources in their original Greek, and as a farmer he understands how agriculture affected the experience of the Greeks at war.
Who Killed Homer: The Demise of Classical Education and the Recovery of Greek Wisdom
Fields Without Dreams : Defending the Agrarian Ideal (Paperback)
by Victor Davis Hanson In the beginning here there was nothing… Hanson relates the life stories of his farmer neighbors, writing that their way of life will likely soon disappear, thanks in part to a federal system of agricultural subsidies that favors large-scale, industrial farm corporations over individual “yeomen.” This is a sobering and eye-opening book.
The Soul of Battle: From Ancient Times to the Present Day, How Three Great Liberators Vanquished Tyranny
by Victor Davis Hanson On first glance, The Soul of Battle appears to be three different books: biographies of two well-known generals—Sherman and Patton—and one who is virtually unknown today, the ancient Greek leader Epaminondas. Yet Victor Davis Hanson, a classics professor and author of The Western Way of War, makes a compelling connection between these three men. They were “eccentrics, considered unbalanced or worse by their own superiors” who led democratic armies on missions of freedom.
The Landmark Thucydides: A Comprehensive Guide to the Peloponnesian War (Paperback)
by Robert B. Strassler (Editor), Victor Davis Hanson (Introduction) Thucydides, an Athenian, wrote the history of the war between the Peloponnesians and the Athenians, beginning at the moment that it broke out, and believing…

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